In my part of the world we are currently at the time of year when the weather outside is, as the song says, frightful. Cold, snow, high winds, icy ground, and more make going from the house to the car, much less trying to pitch, hit, field, etc., a rather unpleasant experience.

In other parts of the world you may be facing monsoons, or at least a rainy season that has turned everything to mud, dust/sand storms that make it hard to see your glove in front of your face (if that’s your idea of a good time), or other weather phenomena that make outdoor practice time a no-go fo a while.

Sure, you can go to an indoor facility where it’s warm (or semi-warm at least) dry, and reasonably well-lit. But that means there has to be one available in your area, paying a fee (which not all can afford), and having transportation to it – none of which is a given.

So does that mean you have an excuse to skip practicing entirely until the days start getting warmer/drier/less frightful and spend all your time watching Tik Tok videos or sending Snaps between your friends or whatever it is you spend your free time on? I’m not judging.

No, it doesn’t mean that at all. Hate to break it to you but there are plenty of ways to practice that don’t require a facility, or even fastpitch softball equipment.

A lot of these activities actually help break down the skills and let you focus on areas in which you’re weak. You know the kind of things you hate doing when you drag your way all the way to a training facility where you’re paying good money for cage time.

But think of it this way: if you put in the time now to work on these details, you’ll be that much further ahead when it’s time to take the field next spring.

Over the next few weeks we’ll look at options for at-home practice broken down by position or skills. Today, we’re starting with…

Pitching

• Brush contact and wrist pronation– If you’ve been paying attention at all you know you need brush contact that creates pronation (inward turning) of the wrist, not a forced upward wrist snap, to deliver the highest level of energy into the ball in order to maximize speed. But if you were taught to do wrist snap drills, either standing three feet in front of a cager and forcibly snapping or kneeling on one knee in front of a catcher or wall, putting your arm behind the other leg snapping from there, you know how hard it can be to retrain yourself to pronate. Here’s where a rolled-up pair of socks is your friend. Put those socks in your throwing hand, pull your lower arm back a bit while turning the palm of your hand outward, then let your hand and forearm come forward rapidly, brushing lightly against your hip while allowing (not forcing) your hand and wrist to turn inward. Do it over and over until it feels natural, then move further up the back side of the circle, and keep working your way back until you can make a full circle. The nice thing here is you can throw the socks into any wall in the house, or even a mirror, without doing any damage.
• Leg drive force – This is another thing that almost every pitcher can use more of. Yet most don’t focus on it as much as they should. But it’s another thing you can do at home. All you need is about 8-10 feet of space and a floor where you won’t slip, such as a concrete floor in a basement or garage or even a rec center. Take all the leg drive drills your coach has given you and do them without throwing. You can start by not using a throwing motion at all, then add a motion (but no ball) to it. Then take your rolled-up pair of socks and add them into the mix too. Keep working on maximizing how you’re using your legs, and how you’re stopping yourself, until you feel like you’re flying rapidly and weightlessly forward then stopping suddenly. Focus more on speed of movement than distance.
• Leg drive timing – One of the most important checkpoints for pitching speed is what happens with your drive foot when your arms are at 3:00, i.e., straight out in front of you. It should be detaching from the pitching rubber at that time. If it’s not, home-based practice is the perfect time to work on it. I recommend setting up your phone to record video so you can see if you’re getting off the rubber on time, because if you could feel it you’d already be doing it. Usually this problem occurs when you lead with your hands/arms instead of your legs/hips. So to address it, put your hands/arms behind your back and work on driving out with just your legs. Do that hundreds of times to get the feel of starting with your legs/hips, then slowly start adding your arms back in, stopping at 3:00 first, then 12:00, then all the way around. Check the video to make sure you’re doing it correctly and don’t move on until you can nail it every time at that point. Finally, add in the socks to make sure you can maintain the timing while actually throwing.
• Elbow bend – I know some of you were actually taught to make your arm long and straight, and then push the ball palm-down on the back side of the circle. But that’s not the way high-level pitchers pitch – even those who were taught (or teach others) to do it that way. Instead, you need to keep the ball facing either upward or slightly out to the side, and get some bend (flexion) in your elbow so that when you come into the release zone you can whip the forearm past the upper arm (humerus) in a series of decelerations and accelerations. It is one of the toughest corrections to make, but f you can’t do it you’ll never maximize your speed. To relearn this movement start by placing the little finger-side edge of your hand against a wall and then move around the circle keeping that edge against the wall until your forearm is forced to pronate naturally near the bottom of the circle. Rinse and repeat, being sure to keep your arm relaxed. Then move away from the wall, stand with your feet at 45 degrees to your “target” and take something that weighs around 16 oz. (a plyo ball is preferred but a can of green beans works too) and SLOWLY move your arm around the circle, paying attention to whether you can feel the bend. Be sure to keep your shoulders from moving forward as you start to pull the ball (or green beans) down the back side of the circle. Check yourself with video. The OnForm app can be helpful here, because ir will actually measure how much elbow bend you’re getting. It should be roughly 20-30 degrees as you get to about 8:00, although your results may vary depending on your motor preferences. Then get rid of the weight and use a faster throwing motion. Finally, start throwing the socks and again check with video to see if you’re maintaining the bend. If not, go back to the last step where you COULD keep the bend and work more from there before trying it again.
• Spins – For this one you’ll need a little more room and a foam ball. A regular Jugs Lite Flite softball will work for pretty much anything. An EZ Riseball is a great choice for the rise or curve. And no, I’m not getting any promotional consideration for either. Take your choice of ball and work up-close into a net or a tarp. You may want to mark the seams of the Lite Flite with a Sharpie marker to make it easier to see the spin direction or spin axis (whichever you prefer). Spending time on the spins at home will save you time during lessons or practice later, and will help ensure you’re getting the movement you’re looking for when it’s time to pitch to live hitters.

So there you go – 5 ideas of what to do to either correct pitching issues or enhance pitching performance. Next week we look at what hitters can do in the same situation.

Snowstorm photo by Jeffrey Czum on Pexels.com